The ten basic steps of purchasing a home - shopping for a mortgage
Ok, so you've figured a ballpark figure of how much house you can afford and you have checked your credit score. Now it's time to shop for a mortgage; step three. It is recommended that you check with several mortgage lenders to compare costs and interest rates. Although there are different types of mortgage lenders, such as brokers and direct lenders, it is often more important to choose a good loan officer, not the institution.
Each type of lender has strengths and weaknesses. Quality within each branch or office can vary, depending on the loan officer, the support staff, and a variety of other factors.Loan officers have two jobs. One is to be your advocate in getting the loan approved. The other is to deliver quality loans. You want someone who has proven dependable and ethical in the past someone you can trust. Don't forget to check with your credit union, if applicable.
You will want to obtain a mortgage pre-approval, not just get pre-qualified; which will require reviewing your outstanding debts, income and running a credit check. A pre-approval signals to a seller that you are in a strong financial postion when making an offer.
Currently, the overwhelming number of mortgages written are FHA loans. Effective January 1, 2010 new Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) rules went into effect. RESPA is a consumer protection statute designed to help homebuyers be better shoppers in the home buying process, and is enforced by the US Department of Urban Housing and Development HUD. Additionally, there are still conventional and VA loans.
Here is a list of questions you might consider asking the lenders you meet with:
· What is the interest rate? How long is that rate available?
· Are the rates fixed or adjustable?
· If it is adjustable, how will the rate and loan payment vary?
· What is the length of the loan?
· Can you quote points in a dollar amount? Finding out this amount in dollar figures will help you make an informed decision.
· What fees are there? What does each of these fees include?
· What are your requirements for down payments? Are there any special programs available?
• Is PMI (private mortgage insurance) required? What would the total cost be?
Under the new rules you will recieve a Good Faith Estimate. Here is a quick breakdown of the new (GFE) form.
· The first page contains basic information about the loan product, applicable deadlines, and escrow requirements.
· The important dates section states the deadlines after which the loan terms contained in the GFE are no longer available
· The loan summary details the specific terms of your mortgage.
• The second page is a list of settlement service charges such as loan origination charges, title services, transfer taxes*, etc.
*Homes sold for more than $1 million in New Jersey are subject to a transfer fee that must be paid by the buyer. All other transfer taxes are usually paid by the seller. Calculate the NJ Realty Transfer Fee
On the GFE, you'll see costs categorized by tolerance. Tolerance categories indicate how definitive the estimates are, and which ones might change from the GFE to the HUD-1 form.
· Zero tolerance category - The actual charges at settlement may not exceed the amounts on the GFE.
· 10 percent tolerance category - The sum of the actual charges at the time of settlement may not be greater than 10 percent of the cost on the GFE
• No tolerance category - The amounts charged for all other settlement services on the GFE may change at settlement because these items are usually obtained by the borrower, separate from the lender.
Your mortgage lender can provide a more comprehensive explanation of the mortgage buying process. If you don't already have a loacal mortgage lender, I would be happy to provide list for you. As always, you can ask a question here, facebook or contact me directly. Next time....Finding your home and making the offer
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